Sensory Approach to Treatment

Posted by Adrienna Bartnicki, OTRL on Jun 19th 2023

Sensory Approach to Treatment

The not-so-secret ingredient of Occupational Therapy is presenting the client with materials that are intrinsically motivating to explore. Using a sensory approach to treatment is common when working with children. The OT will encourage the use of at least 3 of the 7 sensory systems simultaneously within one activity.

One common intervention strategy includes using a platform swing and beanbags. Beanbags are placed at the sides of the client’s body to be picked up, oriented, identified, sorted and then tossed into a basket. There are innumerable ways to grade this activity up or down, including using shapes, letters, numbers, symbols or sight words on the bean bags. The game can be competitive, scored, or just an opportunity for exploration. Southpaw not only provides a variety of platform swings with accessories, but also Teachable Touchables for an optimal therapeutic opportunity!

Another go-to intervention strategy is an obstacle course combining gross and fine motor coordination tasks. Providing opportunities for a variety of head movements paired with proprioceptive and visual input targets overcoming gravitational insecurity and supports postural stability. Children who exhibit sensory seeking behavior also find this type of structured heavy work opportunity calming.

An example of such an obstacle course in a therapy clinic, backyard or park could be the following:

  1. Walk across stepping stones or a balance beam
  2. Unfasten a button board
  3. Crawl into a tunnel, roll, crawl out
  4. Complete a puzzle activity
  5. Propel a scooter board back to the start

Obstacle course stations can be short or long, repeated, themed or switched out with a variety of materials to adjust the challenge and novelty as children master new movement, sensory, play and daily living skills. For additional therapeutic value, encourage your client to help set up and clean up. Children do not realize they are being challenged and working on their goals when they are following the recipe for having fun according to their needs and interests!